Bladder

One of the unpleasant diseases, which is widespread in the modern world, is inflammation of the bladder or cystitis.This disease can be independent or complicated by other pathologies.Cystitis is the urinary tract disease that consists of inflammation of the bladder mucosa membrane.It is found in both men, women and children.The female floor is more prone to this disease because of the properties of body anatomy: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient to penetrate the infection into the body.Many people think that cystitis is a female disease.The question arises here: is men for cystitis?Answer: Of course, this happens, but less frequently.Percentage of cystitis in women is approximately 25%and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main cause of the inflammatory process of the bladder is E. coli, but the hazard is chlamydia, ureaplasma and marked fungi.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle that provokes violations of pelvic organs and bladder circulation, reduction of immunity, violation of material metabolism, menopause, spicy foods and diabetes.Cystitis is in two forms: acute and chronic.In the case of acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination, possible release of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis may become interstitial in the absence of necessary treatment.

Each form can make serious changes in the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and psychological discomfort, so the first symptoms should begin competent treatment with professionals.Urologists and gynecologists are involved in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat inflammation of the bladder, prescribe treatment, which usually contains pills to enhance immunity, to relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that this disease is prone to menstruation.Cystitis is a fairly common phenomenon during menstruation.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological properties of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses into the floor and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during menstruation, the immunity of a woman or girl is very vulnerable, and isolated blood, whose hygiene does not meet, can become an excellent source of nutrition for unexpected guests.In fact, there are fungi of the Candida genus in the vagina, which themselves can provoke cystitis when immunity decreases.

Children Cystitis are also more common in girls than in boys.The reason for this is the close location of the short widespread urinary tract and the anus.In addition, inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.Babies are facilitated by a constant wearing of diapers, which is so common nowadays and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

The inflammation of the men's bladder is characterized by adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are the same as women.The cause of cystitis is almost always the cause of the penetration of the blood of the adjacent inflammatory organs.In addition to the traditional detection of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.Cystitis is a psychosomatics because this disease manifests itself during the changes in life.Bladder inflammation can often be observed in people who tend to hold back or suppress their emotions.

Types of cystitis

As mentioned above, cystitis is distinguished by acute and chronic forms.During the acute inflammation of the bladder, a patient who first appeared in a patient who did not go to chronic illness is understood.Cystitis aggravation and acute form of cystitis are not synonymous.Degrams indicate complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, cystitis in acute form is chronic.Acute cystitis is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is varied.Doctors distinguish the following types: bleeding, interstitial, radiation exposure, sexual, postkoite, cervix, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Bleeding cystitis is inflammation of the bladder caused by infection.This is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant odor and bloody discharge;
• In the case of interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful feelings when filling the bladder and reducing its volume.In the case of interstitial cystitis, not only the mucosal membrane is inflamed, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiation therapy is radiation exposure.This is due to damage to the bladder mucosa;
• Due to the sexual changes of the microflora, sexual cystitis develops.Subspecies of venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection is included in the urethra and bladder, postcoiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered to be intestinal rods, mycoplasms and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be manifested by urinary tract incontinence;
• In metabolic disorders, cystitis can occur, especially when the kidneys secrete calcium crystals;
• The bladder intoxication develops chemical cystitis, but this is not particularly common;
• Allergens that have penetrated the human body (food, medicines, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis;
• Helminth invasions are often capable of causing parasitic cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs include treatment, bed relaxation, dry heat, herbal brew and proper fluid intake.

Symptoms of cystitis

Cystitis symptoms of women, men and children are mostly the same.As a general rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small doses, resulting in a sense of pain and combustion.The urine will be muddy and will make a sharp unpleasant odor.It is often common to urine and urine.In the case of cystitis, weakness and pain can be observed at the lower back.Symptoms of cystitis are not so pronounced in children and the elderly and may occur in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can be asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary tract incontinence.

Children's cystitis is not always determined immediately because it is harder for the child to explain his condition and the nature of pain, and newborns cannot explain anything at all.Children usually have weakness and discomfort in the lower abdomen, rub and burn as adults.The color of the urine is dark yellow.The child becomes slow and the temperature is observed to 38 degrees.Cystitis is less common than girls.

Causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis is the penetration into the bladder through the bacterial urethra.Cystitis develops after intercourse due to longer friction of the urethra.As a general rule, the first symptoms of cystitis were observed after 12 hours after sexual communication.Cystitis can be caused by an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, cystitis may be caused by pathology of urinary tract organs if the course of urine is disturbed and may return to the urethra.In old age, the process of movement is often complicated and sitting on a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare urine emission that can lead to cystitis.People who often refrain from urination for various reasons applies to cuditia.The presence of tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.

Causes of cystitis are associated with impaired vaginal microflora in women.Most often, women manifest infectious and allergic types of inflammation.A gonorrhoea that has no less success can cause cystitis.We consider a high risk for women as hypothermia.So we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• not to be charged with personal hygiene;
• Hypothermia (sitting cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infections.

Causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethral diseases, against which the inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the causes are similar to women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also provoke the disease.Men's cystitis can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis may develop due to the hematogenic pathway.Cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions in the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis of cystitis

The diagnosis of cystitis is based on laboratory tests.In order to confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be directed to transfer the following tests:

• General blood test - allows the inflammatory process to identify the ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis, is shown by the protein.The results of the microscopic examination of the sediment increase leukocytes and red blood cells by cystitis.Cystitis urine will be muddy and may receive bloody color in case of anemia;
• Urine analysis, according to Nechiporenko, is treated in precipitation when they are treated with urine and presence in a large number of leukocytes.For this analysis, you need to transfer the medium flow of the urine in the morning;
• Bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to determine the crime of cystitis.This is important for prescribing antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips of leukocytes allow them to calculate their concentrations in high urine;
• Nitrite test strips allow the detection of urinary tract infection.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests as the results may be false.

Rules for taking Cystitis Urine Analysis

Before we continue to collect urine in the morning, the genitals should be rinsed with warm water or disinfectant solution.Before analyzing urine, you should not consume food products that can affect the color of the urine, it is better not to drink ferries, fruit drinks and kefir (affect the acidic plant).You can't take diuretics and laxatives.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries people who have personally encountered this disease.This is possible if you start the correct treatment back then.How and how to treat cystitis

As a general rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.It is clarified that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters and the diet includes the rejection of diuretics and alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, canning and preservatives.Adherence to these systems is a general rule in treating cystitis in women, men and children.We analyze more detailed aspects of treatment of cystitis.

Cystitis treatment in women does not require hospitalization and can be done at home.The heating bench fixed to the bottom of the abdomen and a warm bath help to help treat the unpleasant symptoms.When treating cystitis, women should temporarily leave sexual relationships.Belladonna candles promote inflammation.Treatment lasts less than a week to meet your doctor's requirements.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy and dangerous to the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of kidney infection and premature birth.Doctors choose the safest drugs to treat cystitis during pregnancy.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis because of the treatment of antibiotics that are not recommended for the fetus.Postpartum cystitis is due to the closed position of the bladder and the violation of circulatory activity due to birth activity, catheterization and cooling and postpartum immunity.Cystitis during breastfeeding is safer for treating herbal medicines.

Doctors prescribe antis -pasmic drugs and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs to eliminate frequent urination.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the post -aggravation condition and during remission.

Cystitis treatment should only be prescribed and verified by the doctor.For children, the independent purpose of antibiotics can lead to serious health problems in the future.Sick children, like sick adults, need peace, diet and warm seated baths.The main task of the parents in the treatment of children is to strictly adhere to medical recommendations, with special regard to the administration of medicines and the duration of their use.Children chronic cystitis are primarily due to fimosis, sexual infections, uretritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that the treatment of chronic cystitis will be structured based on the accompanying pathology.

Children and adults prevent preventive measures to prevent cystitis.Prevention of cystitis involves adherence to hygiene rules (soapy procedures every day), wearing clean canvas, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.